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Nakh etymology : Search within this database Total of 970 records 49 pages
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1 1 20 \data\cauc\nakhet
Proto-Nakh: *ħārsi-n
Meaning: reddish, red-haired
Chechen: ħärsa
Comments: Cf. also Lev. ħǟrsi, Cheb. ħārsĩ, (with secondary -c-) Shar. ħērcĩ, It. ħērcĩ.
Proto-Nakh: *ħāso
Meaning: 1 golden threads 2 woollen threads
Chechen: ħāsa
Ingush: ħɔsa
Batsbi: ħas
Comments: Obl. stem *ħāsi- (Chech. ħēsa-, Ing. ħäso ). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ħāst ( ~ -ṭ)
Meaning: spring
Chechen: ħast
Ingush: ħast
Comments: Obl. base *ħāstu- (cf. Chech. ħosta-; in Ing. ħasto with vowel levelling). 3d class in Chech., 6th class in Ing. For vowel length cf. the Pharch. form ħāst.
Proto-Nakh: *ħāstV-m
Meaning: nail, peg
Chechen: ħostam
Ingush: ħastam
Comments: Cf. also Chech. Lev. ħōastam, Cheb. ħāstom, Ing. (Imnaishvili) ħāstam. 6th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ħāša
Meaning: guest
Chechen: ħāša
Ingush: ħaša
Batsbi: ħaš, ħašĕ
Comments: Obl. base *ħāši- (Chech. ħēša-, Ing. ħäšo ).
Proto-Nakh: *ħāṭq̇a
Meaning: urine
Chechen: ħaṭq̇a
Batsbi: ħajṭq̇ĭ
Comments: Vowel length determined because of Bacb. dyphthongization (a short *a would not yield -aj- in this position). Obl. base *ħāṭq̇u- (Chech. ħoṭq̇a-, Bacb. ħaṭq̇u- ). 3d class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ħāχ
Meaning: mountain goat
Chechen: ħeχ
Ingush: ħaʁ
Batsbi: ħaχ
Comments: The reason for voicing -χ > -ʁ in Ing. is unclear. In Chech. the vowel -e- is due to analogy with the oblique base ħēχara- ( < *ħāχi-ri- ). 3d class in Chech., 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *-ħe-rV
Meaning: conjunctive
Chechen: -ħar(a)
Batsbi: -ħer
Proto-Nakh: *ħett ( ~ -ē-,-ṭṭ)
Meaning: threshing-floor
Chechen: ħätt
Ingush: ħett
Comments: 4th class in Chech., 3d class in Ing. Obl. base *ħatte-rV- (~-ā-,-ṭṭ-), cf. Chech. ħättara-, Ing. ħattaro.
Proto-Nakh: *ħett (~-ē-,-ṭṭ)
Meaning: herpes, eczema
Chechen: ħätt
Ingush: ħett
Comments: Obl. stem *ħatt-ar- (Chech. ħattara-, Ing. ħattaro ). Vowel length unknown. 4th class in Chech. and Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *ħeṭṭ (~-ē-)
Meaning: avalanche
Chechen: ħätt
Batsbi: ħeṭṭ
Comments: The Bacb. word is quoted from Мациев 1932 where it is spelled ħeṭ, pl. ħaṭṭ-iš. 4th class in both languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ħew- ( ~ -ē-)
Meaning: to rumple, rub, knead
Chechen: ħē
Ingush: ħe
Batsbi: ħew-
Proto-Nakh: *ħēq-ur-
Meaning: burdock
Chechen: ħȫqurg
Comments: The Chech. form is a diminutive < *ħēq-ur-iḳ. Attested only in Chech., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *ħēχ-
Meaning: teach
Chechen: ħēχ-
Ingush: ħeχ-
Proto-Nakh: *ħēχ
Meaning: lime-tree, linden
Chechen: ħeχ
Ingush: ħeχ
Comments: Obl. base *ħēχa-, cf. Chech. ħēχa-, Ing. ħeχo (but also *ħēχu-, which is reflected in Chech. ħȫχa-n 'made of lime-tree'). 3d class in Chech., 4th class in Ing.
Proto-Nakh: *ħēχ
Meaning: grotto, cavern
Chechen: ħeχ
Ingush: ħaχar / ħaʁar
Batsbi: ħeχ
Comments: Obl. base *ħāχe-rV- (Chech. ħēχara-; in Ing. the obl. base became direct). Reasons for sporadic voicing -χ- > -ʁ- in Ing. are not clear (cf. an analogous process in *ħeχ > ħaʁ 'mountain goat'). 4th class in all languages.
Proto-Nakh: *ħiḳ́ ( ~ -ī-,-ḳ)
Meaning: axe-handle
Batsbi: ħiḳ
Comments: Attested only in Bacb., but having probable external parallels.
Proto-Nakh: *-ħ, *-ħa
Meaning: 1 essive 2 directive
Chechen: -ħ 1, -ħa 2
Batsbi: -ħ 1, -ħa 2
Proto-Nakh: *ħō
Meaning: thou (2d p.pr.)
Chechen: ħo
Ingush: ħo
Batsbi: ħo
Comments: PN paradigm: nom. *ħō (shortened already in PN; length is preserved in forms like Chech. dat. ħū-na < *ħō-nu ), obl. *ħa- (Chech., Ing., Bacb. ħa- ), erg. *ʔaħ (Chech. aħ, Ing. ʕa < *aʕ with secondary voicing, Bacb. aħ).
Proto-Nakh: *ħub (~-ū-)
Meaning: wound inflammation, caused by cold, dampness
Chechen: ħū
Ingush: ħuw
Comments: 4th class in Chech. and Ing. The original vowel length is impossible to establish.
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Total of 970 records 49 pages
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